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Sasanian art
The term Sasanian art, or Sassanid art, refers to the art prevalent under the Sasanian dynasty of Iran which ruled from the 3rd to 7th centuries AD.
In 224 AD, the last Parthian king was defeated by Ardashir I. The resulting Sassanid dynasty would last for four hundred years, and was brought to an end as a result of the Islamic expansion of the mid-7th century. It began a new era in Iran and Mesopotamia, which in many ways was built on Achaemenid traditions, including the art of the period. Nevertheless there were also other influences on art of the period that came from as far as the Mediterranean.
==General==
The art of the Sassanids is mainly characterized by its architecture, reliefs and toreutics. There are also outstanding achievements in carvings and paintings. Free standing sculptures faded out of popularity in this time as compared to the period under the Parthians.
Sassanid art depicts very courtly and chivalric scenes. The images of rulers dominates many of the surviving works. Hunting and battle scenes enjoyed a special popularity. Representations are often arranged like a coat of arms, which in turn may have had a strong influence on the production of art in Europe and East Asia. Although Parthian art preferred the front view, the narrative representations of the Sassanian art often features figures shown in the profile or a three-quarter view. Frontal views occur less frequently.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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